- Science in Everyday Life/The Wonders of Modern Science/The Triumph of Science/The Blessings of Science.
- Newspapers/The role of newspaper in Modern life/Importance of Reading Newspaper/Importance of Newspaper.
- Television/Uses and Abuses of Television.
- Uses & Abuses of Satellite TV.
- The Use of Computer in Daily Life.
Composition লেখার সহজ Tips:
- প্রথমেই শিরোনাম বা Title লিখতে হবে।
- Composition এর সম্ভাব্য Word সংখ্যা হবে 250।
- Composition এর মূলত ৩টি অংশ থাকে : Introduction, body এবং conclusion।
- যে বিষয়ের উপর Composition লেখা হয় তার মূলভাব সংক্ষিপ্তভাবে Introduction অংশে লিখতে হবে।
- বিষয়বস্তুর বিস্তারিত বর্ণনা ধারাবাহিকভাবে প্যারা আকারে body অংশে উপস্থাপন করতে হবে।
- Conclusion অংশে সম্পূর্ণ বিষয়বস্তুর উপর সমাপ্তিসূচক বক্তব্য লিখতে হবে।
Science in Everyday Life/The Wonders of Modern Science/The Triumph of Science/
The Blessings of Science
We live in an age of science. We cannot think of our modern life without the blessing of science. Science has given us many things. The inventions of science have made our life easy and comfortable. It has brought the world smaller. Computer, mobile etc. are the recent inventions of science. With the help of these, we can communicate with others within a moment. We see the blessings of science in the field of medical, recreation, education, agriculture, transport, construction, industry etc.
In city life, we enjoy mostly the gifts of science. We use computer that can do almost everything. We cannot do a single day without using mobile, computer, internet, telephone etc. The blessing of science lights up streets and houses. Cinema shows, radio, televisions, electronic fans all are gifts of science. Scientific machines and medicines purify water. Mills and factories are run with the help of electricity.
Medical science has lessened human sufferings and it has increased the joys of life. Penicillin, x-ray, biopsy, ultra sonogram, E.C.G. etc. are the wonders of modern science. Complicated medical treatment is also provided by the doctors who use scientific measures in every step of their work.
In the field of education, science has widened our horizon of knowledge. We can read printed books with the help of science. Students and teachers can easily get their necessary information's on the in internet.
In the field of agriculture, science has invented tractors, power tillers, power pumps etc. Besides, the use of scientific measures has increased the quantity of crops. All these inventions have benefited us.
Science has added a new dimension in the case of communication system. It has invented aero planes, buses, trains, steamers, rockets, launches etc. All these inventions have removed the distance of place. Thus, science has saved our valuable time. We can now travel hundreds of miles within a short time.
However, science is not mere blessing. Sometimes it becomes a curse. It becomes curse during war. Some destructive weapons are used in killing people. People also use the inventions of science in different kinds of evil purposes.
The inventions of science are no doubt blessing for us. It has done a lot for the development of human civilization. We are mostly dependent on the inventions of modern science in our everyday life.
Newspapers/The role of newspaper in Modern life/Importance of Reading Newspaper/
Importance of Newspaper
A newspaper is a paper that gives us news of day to day happenings of the different parts of the world. It is one of the blessings of the modern civilization. We cannot think of modern life without the newspaper.
The first newspaper was published in China. Venice of Italy was the first place where the first newspaper saw the light of the day in Europe. During the reign of Elizabeth it was published in England. The “Indian Gazette” published in 1774 was the first newspaper in the sub-continent “The Samachar Darpan” brought out by the Missionaries of Sree Rampur was the first Bengali newspaper.
There are various kinds of newspapers in the world. They are dailies, weeklies, monthlies, fortnightlies , and so on. The daily newspaper carries the news of the daily affairs. It is popular with all sections of people. Other kinds of newspapers are known as periodicals and magazines. They contain articles, stories, literatures, poems and some other items.
Newspaper is very useful to all sections of people. It tells us what is happening at home and abroad. It is said that, newspaper is a store house of knowledge. It familiarizes the students with the world outside. Merchants read the newspaper to know the condition of the market, Lovers of sports go through them to get the sports news, and Politicians come to know the political news of the world. The employment seekers get useful information in it. It is for all these reasons newspapers are a great concern to all.
Newspaper leads the people and nation in right way. But this is often ignored. As the newspapers are owned by different political parties, they provide news and express views in their own way. Really speaking, newspapers sometimes suppress the truth and spread lies. Hence newspaper is not always an unmixed blessing. Napoleon said, "Four hostile newspapers are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets".
In spite of its draw-backs newspaper is the most useful thing in modern life. We cannot think of a day without it. If we do not read it, we shall be like the frogs in a dark well. It is a looking glass of the modern world. So, all of us should read it regularly.
Television/Uses and Abuses of Television
Television is one of the greatest discoveries of modern science. John Bayard invented the television in 1925. The word ‘television’ has come from the Latin word ‘tele’ and Greek word ‘vision’. Tele means distance or far and vision means sight. Therefore television means ‘far sight’.
Television is one of the most modern means of communication ideas and thoughts. We hear the speeches of the world famous personalities. It serves much more than a radio. It is like a stage where performers are seen and heard. It gives us news on national and international matters.
Television is a source of recreation. After day’s hard work, we sit before a television set and hear music and songs. We enjoy drama, dance and many other things.
Television has a great educative value. It teaches the illiterate and students. We hear and enjoy debates, lectures on various important topics, discussion on science and speeches through television. It has broken the wall between the literate and illiterate.
Now a days, people need not go to stadium to enjoy a game. They sit before television and enjoy football, cricket and other games and sports.
Television has made the world small. It has conquered time and distance. People need not spend huge money to go abroad. We get familiar with the customs and traditions, fashions and dresses and culture of the people of different part of the world through television.
Television has some demerits too. Young people most often watch the exciting films on violence and crime. They also see the obscene films and naked dances. All these things leave a damaging effect on their mind.
In spite of its draw-backs, television is an important medium of mass communication. It plays an important role in our daily life.
Uses & Abuses of Satellite TV
Television channel broadcast by using satellite is called satellite channel. Now-a-days satellite channel is a very familiar name to us. It has added a new dimension in television telecasting . In fact, it has brought about a great change in the world of entertainment, education, and information. There are thousands of satellite channels around the world. A wide range of programmes of varied interests are telecast on these channels. These programmes are not only entertaining but also highly informative and educative. There are some channels which help us to gather knowledge from every hook and corner of the world. These channels help us to broaden our outlook and break down prejudices . But there is no unmixed blessing on earth. So, satellite channels have some demerits too. Some channels telecast obscene, vulgar, and indecent programmes which develop domestic discord and adultery and accelerate social and moral degradation. These indecent programmes leave a bad influence on the soft minds of our young generation. Watching these violent and indecent programmes, our young generation is drifting away from our own culture, tradition, music, entertainment and modes of life. Their taste and modes of life are being influenced greatly by some satellite channels and they are becoming uncontrolled gradually. Some channels are causing cultural decay and moral degeneration. So, we should be more cautious to allow children to watch such programmes that may hamper their career. We should allow telecasting only the selected programmes which highlight our traditional and social values. For this purpose a government policy should be enforced to permit the programmes which are decent and beneficial. The channels which are causing cultural decay should be strictly prohibited. We should remember the proverb that from the same flower bees gather honey and spiders gather poison.
The Uses of Computer in Daily Life
Computer is one of the most brilliant gifts of science. It is constantly being updated to make our lives better. In fact it is a wonderful electronic brain that we have come to rely on in our everyday life. This device was originally developed by Charles Babbage.
Computer has been proved a friend and servant of science, technology and industry. Most offices, shops, factories and industries use computers. The internet on a computer is a storehouse of information. Computer is a boon to all. It has made the world a global village today. Computer has influenced every field of activity. It helps us in solving many difficult problems of multiple calculations. Computer has a huge memory. It can hold large amount of data. It has reduced the paperwork. The traffic in large cities is controlled by computers. Automation in banks and railway stations has provided relief to the public. Ticketing and reservation have become more efficient and convenient . It is used to investigate disease accurately. Business transactions are easily managed by using computers. Computer is the backbone of information technology. One can also apply for a job or admission in a college by filling the application form online. Computer helps to save our time and energy . One can also see results of any examination on the internet. Computer has also some disadvantages. Many students waste their time playing computer games. The rises of cyber crime, the use of chat rooms for indecent discussion and certain websites which deal in pornographic material have been noticed. But the advantages and importance outweigh the disadvantages. Through computerization, the world has become a global village today.
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